Himachal Plans New Construction Policy to Make Highways Safer and Protect Vulnerable Areas

In an effort to promote safer, more sustainable urban development, the Himachal Pradesh government is working on a new policy that will regulate construction along major highways and in environmentally sensitive areas across the state.

The proposed policy seeks to bring better planning and oversight to construction activities, particularly along national highways and four-lane roads. Under the new framework, land stretching 50 to 100 metres on either side of these roads will be designated as a “planning area,” where any new construction will have to follow specific planning norms and regulations.

The government is also planning to identify and notify landslide-prone zones, flood-affected areas, natural drainage channels, and old dumping sites as “no-construction zones.” The move is aimed at reducing the risk of disasters and safeguarding lives and property. Ecologically fragile locations, including Shimla’s iconic Jakhu Hills, are also likely to receive special protection under the proposed policy.

Speaking to reporters at the State Secretariat on Monday, Town and Country Planning Minister Rajesh Dharmani clarified that the government’s goal is not to restrict development but to ensure that growth takes place in a safe, orderly, and environmentally responsible manner.

He said unchecked construction near highways often creates safety concerns and makes it difficult to develop and maintain essential public infrastructure. Proper regulation, he noted, can help prevent accidents while improving the delivery of services such as drinking water supply, sewerage, electricity, and drainage systems.

To strengthen the initiative, the government plans to involve gram panchayats in identifying high-risk locations across the state. Their local knowledge will help authorities map areas vulnerable to landslides, flooding, and other natural hazards.

Recognizing the impact such restrictions may have on private landowners, the government is also working on a compensation mechanism. According to Dharmani, one option under consideration is allowing owners of land declared as no-construction zones to sell their property to the government at the prevailing circle rate, ensuring a fair and transparent process.

The proposed policy reflects the state’s growing focus on balancing development with environmental protection and public safety, especially in a hill state where natural hazards remain a constant challenge.