Makar Sankranti Brings Age-Old Devotion Alive in Kullu’s Villages

The sacred festival of Makar Sankranti, marking the beginning of the holy Magh month, is being celebrated with immense fervor across India. In Himachal Pradesh’s Kullu district, this festival is more than just a celebration—it’s a spiritual journey deeply rooted in tradition.

In the picturesque villages of Kullu’s Manali region, the festival is observed with unique rituals that have been passed down through generations. Here, Makar Sankranti signals the start of a 45-day period of divine reverence known as “Dev Ban.” During this time, the locals commit to a life of silence and simplicity, refraining from using mobile phones, watching television, or even engaging in agricultural work.

A Tradition of Silence and Faith
On Makar Sankranti, special prayers were offered at the temple of Vyasa Rishi in Ghoshal village. Following the rituals, the temple was ceremoniously closed, and the bells were wrapped in cloth to maintain silence. Hari Singh, the caretaker of the deity, shared, “The people of nine villages, including Ghoshal, Kothi, Solang, Palchan, and Shanag, begin observing Dev Ban from January 14. This tradition, which has stood the test of time, is upheld by everyone—from the elderly to the youth and even visiting tourists.”

The belief is that during this period, the local deities enter a state of deep meditation. To ensure their penance is not disturbed, the community avoids any noise or disruption.

Life During Dev Ban
For the next 42 days, villagers will abstain from using radios, televisions, and even visiting their fields. The entire community comes together in quiet devotion, maintaining harmony and honoring their deities’ wishes.

When the deities are believed to return from their heavenly sojourn, the villagers will welcome them with grand celebrations and rituals. This marks the end of Dev Ban and is seen as a time for blessings and divine prophecies about the future.

A Celebration of Culture and Faith
This centuries-old tradition is a testament to the unwavering faith of the people of Kullu. It’s not just a festival but a profound expression of their cultural heritage, keeping the bond between humanity and divinity alive even in modern times.